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When to plant in Middle Island, NY

USDA Zone 7a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Middle Island, New York — all computed from Middle Island's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 7a means many perennials and even some tender shrubs overwinter in Middle Island, while your frost dates still decide when annuals go out.

Station · MT SINAI · 7.3 km
Last spring frost
April 4
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 7
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
217 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Middle IslandA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Middle Island: last spring frost around April 4, first fall frost around November 7, about 217 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

MT SINAI · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Middle Island’s own odds, recorded at MT SINAI.

Frost-probability curves for Middle IslandProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 4 and the first fall frost around November 7, giving about 217 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 7Apr 20Apr 6Oct 10Oct 26Nov 10
32°FApr 19Apr 4Mar 23Oct 20Nov 7Nov 24
28°FApr 7Mar 27Mar 11Nov 2Nov 22Dec 9

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 18August 1
Fall sowin 13 days
Rutabaga
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 27 days
Broccoli
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Cabbage
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Carrot
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Cauliflower
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Napa Cabbage
August 15September 12

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Middle Island, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 10 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MT SINAI
Primary
7 km · 15 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 4
FALL
Nov 7
UPTON COOP - NWSFO NEW YORK
8 km · 24 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 24
SHIRLEY BROOKHAVEN AP
10 km · 25 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 28

Middle Island planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Middle Island, NY?

Middle Island's average last spring frost falls near April 4 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Middle Island, NY?

The first fall frost in Middle Island typically arrives around November 7 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Middle Island in?

Middle Island is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Middle Island?

There are roughly 217 frost-free days in Middle Island (a long growing season), running from the average last frost around April 4 to the first fall frost near November 7.

When should I plant tomatoes in Middle Island?

In Middle Island, start tomato seeds indoors around February 7–February 21, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 11 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Middle Island

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Middle Island’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MT SINAI, 7 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Middle Island, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00305606. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-york/middle-island.
When to Plant in Middle Island, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 7a — BlissGarden