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When to plant in Medford, NY

USDA Zone 7a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Medford, New York — all computed from Medford's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 7a means many perennials and even some tender shrubs overwinter in Medford, while your frost dates still decide when annuals go out.

Station · SHIRLEY BROOKHAVEN AP · 9.8 km
Last spring frost
April 18
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 28
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
193 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MedfordA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Medford: last spring frost around April 18, first fall frost around October 28, about 193 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

SHIRLEY BROOKHAVEN AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Medford’s own odds, recorded at SHIRLEY BROOKHAVEN AP.

Frost-probability curves for MedfordProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 18 and the first fall frost around October 28, giving about 193 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 15Apr 30Apr 18Oct 4Oct 17Nov 1
32°FMay 1Apr 18Apr 4Oct 13Oct 28Nov 11
28°FApr 17Apr 3Mar 21Oct 24Nov 9Nov 25

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 8July 22
Fall sowin 3 days
Rutabaga
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 17 days
Broccoli
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Cabbage
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Carrot
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Cauliflower
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Napa Cabbage
August 5September 2

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Medford, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 11 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

SHIRLEY BROOKHAVEN AP
Primary
10 km · 25 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 28
ISLIP LI MACARTHUR AP
10 km · 26 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 10
FALL
Nov 2
UPTON COOP - NWSFO NEW YORK
11 km · 24 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 24

Medford planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Medford, NY?

Plan for the last spring frost in Medford around April 18 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Medford, NY?

The first fall frost in Medford typically arrives around October 28 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Medford in?

Medford is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Medford?

There are roughly 193 frost-free days in Medford (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 18 to the first fall frost near October 28.

When should I plant tomatoes in Medford?

In Medford, start tomato seeds indoors around February 21–March 7, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 25 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Medford

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Medford’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at SHIRLEY BROOKHAVEN AP, 10 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Medford, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00054790. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-york/medford.