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When to plant in Lancaster, NY

USDA Zone 6b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Lancaster, New York — all computed from Lancaster's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 6b means Lancaster sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · BUFFALO · 7.7 km
Last spring frost
April 24
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 26
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
185 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for LancasterA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Lancaster: last spring frost around April 24, first fall frost around October 26, about 185 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

BUFFALO · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Lancaster’s own odds, recorded at BUFFALO.

Frost-probability curves for LancasterProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 24 and the first fall frost around October 26, giving about 185 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 19May 4Apr 22Sep 30Oct 13Oct 27
32°FMay 9Apr 24Apr 11Oct 10Oct 26Nov 9
28°FApr 27Apr 13Apr 1Oct 25Nov 6Nov 22

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 6July 20
Fall sowin 1 days
Rutabaga
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 15 days
Broccoli
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Cabbage
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Carrot
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Cauliflower
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Napa Cabbage
August 3August 31

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Lancaster, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 23 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

BUFFALO
Primary
8 km · 211 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 26
WALES
19 km · 346 m elevation
SPRING
May 7
FALL
Oct 10
N TONAWANDA
23 km · 176 m elevation
SPRING
May 6
FALL
Oct 15

Lancaster planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Lancaster, NY?

Lancaster's average last spring frost falls near April 24 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Lancaster, NY?

In Lancaster, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 26 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Lancaster in?

Lancaster is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Lancaster?

There are roughly 185 frost-free days in Lancaster (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 24 to the first fall frost near October 26.

When should I plant tomatoes in Lancaster?

In Lancaster, start tomato seeds indoors around February 27–March 13, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 1 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Lancaster

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Lancaster’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at BUFFALO, 8 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Lancaster, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014733. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-york/lancaster.
When to Plant in Lancaster, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden