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When to plant in Canandaigua, NY

USDA Zone 6b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Canandaigua, New York — all computed from Canandaigua's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 6b means Canandaigua sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · CANANDAIGUA 3 S · 4.9 km
Last spring frost
April 29
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 22
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
176 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for CanandaiguaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Canandaigua: last spring frost around April 29, first fall frost around October 22, about 176 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

CANANDAIGUA 3 S · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Canandaigua’s own odds, recorded at CANANDAIGUA 3 S.

Frost-probability curves for CanandaiguaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 29 and the first fall frost around October 22, giving about 176 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 23May 8Apr 27Sep 28Oct 9Oct 23
32°FMay 12Apr 29Apr 16Oct 6Oct 22Nov 6
28°FApr 30Apr 16Apr 4Oct 19Nov 4Nov 18

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 16July 30
Fall sowin 11 days
Broccoli
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Cabbage
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Carrot
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Cauliflower
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Napa Cabbage
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Beet
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Collards
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Endive
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Escarole
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Kale
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Kohlrabi
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Peas
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Radicchio
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Swiss Chard
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Turnip
August 13September 10

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Canandaigua, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 20 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

CANANDAIGUA 3 S
Primary
5 km · 220 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 29
FALL
Oct 22
VICTOR 2NW
19 km · 179 m elevation
SPRING
May 2
FALL
Oct 17
GENEVA RSCH FARM
20 km · 219 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 21

Canandaigua planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Canandaigua, NY?

Canandaigua's average last spring frost falls near April 29 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Canandaigua, NY?

In Canandaigua, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 22 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Canandaigua in?

Canandaigua is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Canandaigua?

There are roughly 176 frost-free days in Canandaigua (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 29 to the first fall frost near October 22.

When should I plant tomatoes in Canandaigua?

In Canandaigua, start tomato seeds indoors around March 4–March 18, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 6 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Canandaigua

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Canandaigua’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at CANANDAIGUA 3 S, 5 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Canandaigua, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00301152. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-york/canandaigua.
When to Plant in Canandaigua, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden