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When to plant in Middlesex, NJ

USDA Zone 7a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Middlesex, New Jersey — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 7a means many perennials and even some tender shrubs overwinter in Middlesex, while your frost dates still decide when annuals go out.

Station · PLAINFIELD · 8.7 km
Last spring frost
April 11
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 28
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
200 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MiddlesexA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Middlesex: last spring frost around April 11, first fall frost around October 28, about 200 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Middlesex is now 5 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

PLAINFIELD · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Middlesex’s own odds, recorded at PLAINFIELD.

Frost-probability curves for MiddlesexProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 11 and the first fall frost around October 28, giving about 200 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 13Apr 27Apr 12Oct 3Oct 17Nov 1
32°FApr 27Apr 11Mar 31Oct 13Oct 28Nov 10
28°FApr 11Mar 31Mar 16Oct 24Nov 7Nov 23

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 8July 22
Fall sowin 3 days
Rutabaga
July 22August 5
Fall sowin 17 days
Broccoli
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Cabbage
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Carrot
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Cauliflower
August 5August 19
Fall sowin 17 days
Napa Cabbage
August 5September 2

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Middlesex, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 14 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

PLAINFIELD
Primary
9 km · 27 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 11
FALL
Oct 28
NEW BRUNSWICK 3 SE
13 km · 34 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 15
FALL
Oct 26
SOMERVILLE 4 NW
14 km · 41 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 20

Middlesex planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Middlesex, NJ?

Plan for the last spring frost in Middlesex around April 11 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Middlesex, NJ?

In Middlesex, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 28 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Middlesex in?

Middlesex is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Middlesex?

There are roughly 200 frost-free days in Middlesex (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 11 to the first fall frost near October 28.

When should I plant tomatoes in Middlesex?

In Middlesex, start tomato seeds indoors around February 14–February 28, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 18 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Middlesex

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Middlesex’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at PLAINFIELD, 9 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Middlesex, NJ — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00287079. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-jersey/middlesex.
When to Plant in Middlesex, NJ — Frost Dates & Zone 7a — BlissGarden