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When to plant in Butte-Silver Bow, MT

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Butte-Silver Bow, Montana — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

A ~84-day frost-free window makes Butte-Silver Bow a short-season garden: choose early varieties and start long-season crops indoors well ahead of the last frost. In zone 5a, Butte-Silver Bow gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP · 14.5 km
Last spring frost
June 13
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
September 5
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
84 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Butte-Silver BowA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Butte-Silver Bow: last spring frost around June 13, first fall frost around September 5, about 84 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Butte-Silver Bow’s own odds, recorded at BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP.

Frost-probability curves for Butte-Silver BowProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around June 13 and the first fall frost around September 5, giving about 84 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
32°FJul 1Jun 13May 27Aug 24Sep 5Sep 19
28°FJun 10May 21May 8Sep 2Sep 17Oct 1

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Direct sowopen now
Bush Bean
June 20July 25
Fall sowopen now
Collards
June 27July 25
Fall sowopen now
Kale
June 27July 25
Fall sowopen now
Kohlrabi
June 27July 25
Fall sowopen now
Turnip
June 27July 25
Transplantopen now
Sweet Potato
July 4July 18
Fall sowopen now
Arugula
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Bok Choy
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Chervil
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Cilantro
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Corn Salad (Mâche)
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Lettuce
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Mizuna
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Mustard Greens
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Radish
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Spinach
July 11August 8
Fall sowopen now
Tatsoi
July 11August 8
Fall sowin 20 days
Garlic
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Shallot
August 8August 22

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Butte-Silver Bow, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 34 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP
Primary
14 km · 1678 m elevation
SPRING
Jun 13
FALL
Sep 5
DIVIDE
18 km · 1631 m elevation
SPRING
Jun 10
FALL
Sep 7
ANACONDA
34 km · 1594 m elevation
SPRING
Jun 1
FALL
Sep 14

Butte-Silver Bow planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Butte-Silver Bow, MT?

Butte-Silver Bow's average last spring frost falls near June 13 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Butte-Silver Bow, MT?

Expect Butte-Silver Bow's first fall frost near September 5 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Butte-Silver Bow in?

Butte-Silver Bow is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Butte-Silver Bow?

Butte-Silver Bow has about 84 frost-free days — a short growing season — between the average last spring frost (June 13) and first fall frost (September 5).

When should I plant tomatoes in Butte-Silver Bow?

For Butte-Silver Bow, sow tomatoes indoors about April 18–May 2 and move the seedlings out around June 20, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Butte-Silver Bow

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Butte-Silver Bow’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP, 14 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Butte-Silver Bow, MT — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00024135. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/montana/butte-silver-bow.