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When to plant in Willmar, MN

USDA Zone 4b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Willmar, Minnesota — all computed from Willmar's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 4b, Willmar winters are severe; choose cold-hardy perennials and time annuals carefully around the frost dates above.

Station · WILLMAR WWTP · 2.3 km
Last spring frost
April 30
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 7
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
160 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for WillmarA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Willmar: last spring frost around April 30, first fall frost around October 7, about 160 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

WILLMAR WWTP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Willmar’s own odds, recorded at WILLMAR WWTP.

Frost-probability curves for WillmarProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 30 and the first fall frost around October 7, giving about 160 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 23May 9Apr 27Sep 16Sep 29Oct 11
32°FMay 13Apr 30Apr 16Sep 23Oct 7Oct 21
28°FMay 2Apr 19Apr 5Oct 2Oct 19Oct 31

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 15July 29
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 15August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Beet
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Collards
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Endive
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Escarole
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Kale
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Kohlrabi
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 10 days
Peas
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Radicchio
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Swiss Chard
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 10 days
Turnip
July 29August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Arugula
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Bok Choy
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Chervil
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Cilantro
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Lettuce
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Mizuna
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Mustard Greens
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Radish
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Spinach
August 12September 9
Fall sowin 24 days
Tatsoi
August 12September 9

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Willmar, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 22 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

WILLMAR WWTP
Primary
2 km · 335 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 7
WILLMAR 5N
8 km · 363 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 6
NEW LONDON
22 km · 381 m elevation
SPRING
May 4
FALL
Oct 4

Willmar planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Willmar, MN?

On average, the last spring frost in Willmar is around April 30 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Willmar, MN?

The first fall frost in Willmar typically arrives around October 7 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Willmar in?

Willmar is in USDA hardiness zone 4b. In zone 4b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Willmar?

Willmar has about 160 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 30) and first fall frost (October 7).

When should I plant tomatoes in Willmar?

For Willmar, sow tomatoes indoors about March 5–March 19 and move the seedlings out around May 7, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Willmar

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Willmar’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at WILLMAR WWTP, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Willmar, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00219004. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/willmar.