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When to plant in Niles, MI

USDA Zone 6a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Niles, Michigan — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 6a means Niles sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · NILES · 1.6 km
Last spring frost
April 27
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 25
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
181 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for NilesA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Niles: last spring frost around April 27, first fall frost around October 25, about 181 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

NILES · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Niles’s own odds, recorded at NILES.

Frost-probability curves for NilesProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 27 and the first fall frost around October 25, giving about 181 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 23May 8Apr 22Sep 28Oct 11Oct 25
32°FMay 14Apr 27Apr 10Oct 9Oct 25Nov 7
28°FMay 4Apr 13Mar 30Oct 25Nov 6Nov 21

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 19August 2
Fall sowin 14 days
Broccoli
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Cabbage
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Carrot
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Cauliflower
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Napa Cabbage
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Beet
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Collards
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Endive
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Escarole
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Kale
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Kohlrabi
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Peas
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Radicchio
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Swiss Chard
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Turnip
August 16September 13

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Niles, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 15 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

NILES
Primary
2 km · 198 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 25
S BEND
15 km · 216 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 23
SOUTH BEND MICHIANA RGNL AP
15 km · 236 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 19

Niles planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Niles, MI?

Plan for the last spring frost in Niles around April 27 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Niles, MI?

In Niles, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 25 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Niles in?

Niles is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Niles?

There are roughly 181 frost-free days in Niles (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 27 to the first fall frost near October 25.

When should I plant tomatoes in Niles?

In Niles, start tomato seeds indoors around March 2–March 16, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 4 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Niles

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Niles’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at NILES, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Niles, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00205892. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/michigan/niles.
When to Plant in Niles, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden