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When to plant in East Lansing, MI

USDA Zone 6a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in East Lansing, Michigan — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 6a means East Lansing sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · EAST LANSING 4 S · 8.3 km
Last spring frost
April 28
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 17
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
172 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for East LansingA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for East Lansing: last spring frost around April 28, first fall frost around October 17, about 172 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

EAST LANSING 4 S · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are East Lansing’s own odds, recorded at EAST LANSING 4 S.

Frost-probability curves for East LansingProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 28 and the first fall frost around October 17, giving about 172 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 27May 8Apr 23Sep 22Oct 4Oct 18
32°FMay 16Apr 28Apr 13Oct 1Oct 17Nov 1
28°FMay 1Apr 15Apr 2Oct 14Oct 30Nov 13

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 11July 25
Fall sowin 6 days
Broccoli
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cabbage
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Carrot
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cauliflower
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Napa Cabbage
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Beet
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Collards
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Endive
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Escarole
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Kale
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Kohlrabi
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Peas
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Radicchio
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Swiss Chard
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Turnip
August 8September 5

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in East Lansing, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 29 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

EAST LANSING 4 S
Primary
8 km · 268 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 17
LANSING CAPITAL CITY AP
9 km · 256 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 13
EATON RAPIDS
29 km · 265 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 14

East Lansing planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in East Lansing, MI?

On average, the last spring frost in East Lansing is around April 28 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in East Lansing, MI?

In East Lansing, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 17 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is East Lansing in?

East Lansing is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in East Lansing?

There are roughly 172 frost-free days in East Lansing (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 28 to the first fall frost near October 17.

When should I plant tomatoes in East Lansing?

In East Lansing, start tomato seeds indoors around March 3–March 17, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 5 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in East Lansing

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to East Lansing’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at EAST LANSING 4 S, 8 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in East Lansing, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00202395. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/michigan/east-lansing.
When to Plant in East Lansing, MI — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden