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When to plant in Waltham, MA

USDA Zone 6b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Waltham, Massachusetts — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 6b, Waltham gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · BEDFORD HANSCOM FLD · 9.8 km
Last spring frost
April 28
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 10
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
165 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for WalthamA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Waltham: last spring frost around April 28, first fall frost around October 10, about 165 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Waltham is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

BEDFORD HANSCOM FLD · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Waltham’s own odds, recorded at BEDFORD HANSCOM FLD.

Frost-probability curves for WalthamProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 28 and the first fall frost around October 10, giving about 165 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 23May 10Apr 28Sep 17Oct 1Oct 13
32°FMay 12Apr 28Apr 13Sep 28Oct 10Oct 28
28°FApr 29Apr 12Apr 1Oct 7Oct 25Nov 8

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 18August 1
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 18August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Beet
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Collards
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Endive
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Escarole
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Kale
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Kohlrabi
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 13 days
Peas
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Radicchio
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Swiss Chard
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 13 days
Turnip
August 1August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Arugula
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Bok Choy
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Chervil
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Cilantro
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Lettuce
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Mizuna
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Mustard Greens
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Radish
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 15August 29
Fall sowin 27 days
Spinach
August 15September 12
Fall sowin 27 days
Tatsoi
August 15September 12

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Waltham, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 14 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

BEDFORD HANSCOM FLD
Primary
10 km · 41 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 10
BEDFORD
11 km · 49 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 27
FALL
Oct 13
JAMAICA PLAIN
14 km · 29 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 23

Waltham planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Waltham, MA?

Waltham's average last spring frost falls near April 28 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Waltham, MA?

Expect Waltham's first fall frost near October 10 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Waltham in?

Waltham is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Waltham?

Waltham has about 165 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 28) and first fall frost (October 10).

When should I plant tomatoes in Waltham?

For Waltham, sow tomatoes indoors about March 3–March 17 and move the seedlings out around May 5, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Waltham

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Waltham’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at BEDFORD HANSCOM FLD, 10 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Waltham, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014702. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/massachusetts/waltham.
When to Plant in Waltham, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden