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When to plant in Brookline, MA

USDA Zone 6b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Brookline, Massachusetts — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 6b means Brookline sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · JAMAICA PLAIN · 2.7 km
Last spring frost
April 19
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 23
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
187 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for BrooklineA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Brookline: last spring frost around April 19, first fall frost around October 23, about 187 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Brookline is now 7 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

JAMAICA PLAIN · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Brookline’s own odds, recorded at JAMAICA PLAIN.

Frost-probability curves for BrooklineProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 19 and the first fall frost around October 23, giving about 187 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 16May 2Apr 20Sep 30Oct 10Oct 25
32°FMay 3Apr 19Apr 6Oct 8Oct 23Nov 5
28°FApr 21Apr 5Mar 25Oct 19Nov 3Nov 19

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 17July 31
Fall sowin 12 days
Broccoli
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cabbage
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Carrot
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cauliflower
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Napa Cabbage
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Beet
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Collards
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Endive
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Escarole
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Kale
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Kohlrabi
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Peas
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Radicchio
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Swiss Chard
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Turnip
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Brookline, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 13 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

JAMAICA PLAIN
Primary
3 km · 29 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 23
BOSTON LOGAN INTL AP
12 km · 4 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 4
FALL
Nov 9
BLUE HILL
13 km · 191 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 24

Brookline planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Brookline, MA?

Plan for the last spring frost in Brookline around April 19 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Brookline, MA?

Expect Brookline's first fall frost near October 23 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Brookline in?

Brookline is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Brookline?

There are roughly 187 frost-free days in Brookline (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 19 to the first fall frost near October 23.

When should I plant tomatoes in Brookline?

In Brookline, start tomato seeds indoors around February 22–March 8, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 26 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Brookline

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Brookline’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at JAMAICA PLAIN, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Brookline, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00193890. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/massachusetts/brookline.
When to Plant in Brookline, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden