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When to plant in Biddeford, ME

USDA Zone 6a

Biddeford, Maine frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 6a means Biddeford sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · KENNEBUNKPORT · 10.7 km
Last spring frost
May 9
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 3
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
147 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for BiddefordA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Biddeford: last spring frost around May 9, first fall frost around October 3, about 147 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

KENNEBUNKPORT · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Biddeford’s own odds, recorded at KENNEBUNKPORT.

Frost-probability curves for BiddefordProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 9 and the first fall frost around October 3, giving about 147 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FJun 2May 20May 7Sep 9Sep 24Oct 6
32°FMay 22May 9Apr 28Sep 20Oct 3Oct 19
28°FMay 12Apr 29Apr 16Sep 30Oct 15Nov 1

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 11July 25
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 11August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Beet
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Collards
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 6 days
Endive
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Escarole
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Kale
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 6 days
Kohlrabi
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 6 days
Peas
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Radicchio
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Swiss Chard
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Turnip
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Arugula
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Bok Choy
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Chervil
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Cilantro
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Lettuce
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Mizuna
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Mustard Greens
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Radish
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Spinach
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Tatsoi
August 8September 5

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Biddeford, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 31 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

KENNEBUNKPORT
Primary
11 km · 6 m elevation
SPRING
May 9
FALL
Oct 3
PORTLAND INTL JETPORT
25 km · 14 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 26
FALL
Oct 15
CAPE NEDDICK
31 km · 46 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 14

Biddeford planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Biddeford, ME?

Biddeford's average last spring frost falls near May 9 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Biddeford, ME?

The first fall frost in Biddeford typically arrives around October 3 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Biddeford in?

Biddeford is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Biddeford?

There are roughly 147 frost-free days in Biddeford (a short growing season), running from the average last frost around May 9 to the first fall frost near October 3.

When should I plant tomatoes in Biddeford?

In Biddeford, start tomato seeds indoors around March 14–March 28, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 16 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Biddeford

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Biddeford’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at KENNEBUNKPORT, 11 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Biddeford, ME — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00174193. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/maine/biddeford.
When to Plant in Biddeford, ME — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden