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When to plant in Ottawa, KS

USDA Zone 6b

Ottawa, Kansas frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 6b, Ottawa gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · OTTAWA · 2.3 km
Last spring frost
April 18
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 20
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
185 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for OttawaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Ottawa: last spring frost around April 18, first fall frost around October 20, about 185 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

OTTAWA · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Ottawa’s own odds, recorded at OTTAWA.

Frost-probability curves for OttawaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 18 and the first fall frost around October 20, giving about 185 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 10Apr 29Apr 15Sep 26Oct 9Oct 22
32°FMay 1Apr 18Apr 5Oct 3Oct 20Nov 1
28°FApr 22Apr 8Mar 24Oct 16Oct 30Nov 11

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 14July 28
Fall sowin 9 days
Broccoli
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Cabbage
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Carrot
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Cauliflower
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Napa Cabbage
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Beet
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Collards
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Endive
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Escarole
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Kale
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Kohlrabi
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Peas
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Radicchio
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Swiss Chard
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Turnip
August 11September 8

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Ottawa, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 28 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

OTTAWA
Primary
2 km · 276 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 20
POMONA LAKE
27 km · 324 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 8
FALL
Oct 31
OSAWATOMIE
28 km · 262 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 14
FALL
Oct 25

Ottawa planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Ottawa, KS?

Ottawa's average last spring frost falls near April 18 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Ottawa, KS?

Expect Ottawa's first fall frost near October 20 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Ottawa in?

Ottawa is in USDA hardiness zone 6b. In zone 6b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Ottawa?

Ottawa has about 185 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 18) and first fall frost (October 20).

When should I plant tomatoes in Ottawa?

For Ottawa, sow tomatoes indoors about February 21–March 7 and move the seedlings out around April 25, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Ottawa

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Ottawa’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at OTTAWA, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Ottawa, KS — Frost Dates & Zone 6b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00146128. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/kansas/ottawa.
When to Plant in Ottawa, KS — Frost Dates & Zone 6b — BlissGarden