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When to plant in Pella, IA

USDA Zone 5b

Pella, Iowa frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Pella's nearest full-normals station sits about 18 km out, so treat these as a close estimate — local microclimate can nudge your first and last frost. In zone 5b, Pella gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · KNOXVILLE · 17.7 km
Last spring frost
April 20
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 19
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
182 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for PellaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Pella: last spring frost around April 20, first fall frost around October 19, about 182 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Pella is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

KNOXVILLE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Pella’s own odds, recorded at KNOXVILLE.

Frost-probability curves for PellaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 20 and the first fall frost around October 19, giving about 182 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 12Apr 30Apr 15Sep 23Oct 7Oct 21
32°FMay 4Apr 20Apr 6Oct 1Oct 19Nov 1
28°FApr 24Apr 10Mar 28Oct 14Oct 29Nov 9

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 13July 27
Fall sowin 8 days
Broccoli
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Cabbage
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Carrot
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Cauliflower
July 27August 10
Fall sowin 8 days
Napa Cabbage
July 27August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Beet
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Collards
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Endive
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Escarole
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Kale
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Kohlrabi
August 10September 7
Fall sowin 22 days
Peas
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Radicchio
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Swiss Chard
August 10August 24
Fall sowin 22 days
Turnip
August 10September 7

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Pella, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 35 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

KNOXVILLE
Primary
18 km · 273 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 20
FALL
Oct 19
OSKALOOSA
24 km · 253 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 16
DES MOINES 17 E
35 km · 281 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 21
FALL
Oct 15

Pella planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Pella, IA?

Pella's average last spring frost falls near April 20 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Pella, IA?

In Pella, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 19 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Pella in?

Pella is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Pella?

Pella has about 182 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 20) and first fall frost (October 19).

When should I plant tomatoes in Pella?

For Pella, sow tomatoes indoors about February 23–March 9 and move the seedlings out around April 27, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Pella

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Pella’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at KNOXVILLE, 18 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Pella, IA — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00134502. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/iowa/pella.