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When to plant in Quincy, IL

USDA Zone 6a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Quincy, Illinois — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 6a, Quincy gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · QUINCY DAM 21 · 5.4 km
Last spring frost
April 8
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 30
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
205 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for QuincyA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Quincy: last spring frost around April 8, first fall frost around October 30, about 205 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

QUINCY DAM 21 · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Quincy’s own odds, recorded at QUINCY DAM 21.

Frost-probability curves for QuincyProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 8 and the first fall frost around October 30, giving about 205 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 4Apr 19Apr 5Oct 5Oct 20Oct 31
32°FApr 23Apr 8Mar 24Oct 17Oct 30Nov 10
28°FApr 14Mar 30Mar 12Oct 28Nov 8Nov 23

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 10July 24
Fall sowin 5 days
Rutabaga
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 19 days
Broccoli
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Cabbage
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Carrot
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Cauliflower
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Napa Cabbage
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Quincy, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 23 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

QUINCY DAM 21
Primary
5 km · 147 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 8
FALL
Oct 30
QUINCY RGNL AP
16 km · 234 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 14
FALL
Oct 23
HANNIBAL WTR WKS
23 km · 217 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 10
FALL
Oct 27

Quincy planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Quincy, IL?

On average, the last spring frost in Quincy is around April 8 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Quincy, IL?

Expect Quincy's first fall frost near October 30 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Quincy in?

Quincy is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Quincy?

Quincy has about 205 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 8) and first fall frost (October 30).

When should I plant tomatoes in Quincy?

For Quincy, sow tomatoes indoors about February 11–February 25 and move the seedlings out around April 15, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Quincy

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Quincy’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at QUINCY DAM 21, 5 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Quincy, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00117077. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/quincy.
When to Plant in Quincy, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden