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When to plant in Joliet, IL

USDA Zone 5b

Joliet, Illinois frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Zone 5b means Joliet sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · JOLIET BRANDON RD DAM · 4.0 km
Last spring frost
April 19
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 25
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
189 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for JolietA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Joliet: last spring frost around April 19, first fall frost around October 25, about 189 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

JOLIET BRANDON RD DAM · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Joliet’s own odds, recorded at JOLIET BRANDON RD DAM.

Frost-probability curves for JolietProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 19 and the first fall frost around October 25, giving about 189 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 18May 1Apr 16Oct 2Oct 15Oct 27
32°FMay 7Apr 19Apr 3Oct 12Oct 25Nov 6
28°FApr 21Apr 5Mar 22Oct 23Nov 4Nov 21

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 19August 2
Fall sowin 14 days
Broccoli
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Cabbage
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Carrot
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Cauliflower
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Napa Cabbage
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Beet
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Collards
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Endive
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Escarole
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Kale
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Kohlrabi
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Peas
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Radicchio
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Swiss Chard
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Turnip
August 16September 13

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Joliet, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

JOLIET BRANDON RD DAM
Primary
4 km · 166 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 25
ROMEOVILLE WFO
11 km · 201 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 20
FALL
Oct 22
CHANNAHON DRESDEN ISL DAM
17 km · 154 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 16
FALL
Oct 26

Joliet planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Joliet, IL?

On average, the last spring frost in Joliet is around April 19 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Joliet, IL?

Expect Joliet's first fall frost near October 25 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Joliet in?

Joliet is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Joliet?

There are roughly 189 frost-free days in Joliet (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 19 to the first fall frost near October 25.

When should I plant tomatoes in Joliet?

In Joliet, start tomato seeds indoors around February 22–March 8, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 26 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Joliet

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Joliet’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at JOLIET BRANDON RD DAM, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Joliet, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00114530. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/joliet.
When to Plant in Joliet, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden