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When to plant in Frankfort, IL

USDA Zone 6a

Frankfort, Illinois frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

Heads up: the nearest complete-normals station is about 16 km from Frankfort, so your yard's frost dates can differ — a low spot or a paved city center can shift them by a week. Zone 6a means Frankfort sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · PARK FOREST · 15.9 km
Last spring frost
April 23
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 20
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
180 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for FrankfortA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Frankfort: last spring frost around April 23, first fall frost around October 20, about 180 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

PARK FOREST · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Frankfort’s own odds, recorded at PARK FOREST.

Frost-probability curves for FrankfortProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 23 and the first fall frost around October 20, giving about 180 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 24May 5Apr 20Sep 27Oct 10Oct 22
32°FMay 11Apr 23Apr 9Oct 6Oct 20Nov 1
28°FApr 27Apr 12Mar 30Oct 18Oct 30Nov 15

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 14July 28
Fall sowin 9 days
Broccoli
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Cabbage
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Carrot
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Cauliflower
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Napa Cabbage
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Beet
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Collards
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Endive
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Escarole
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Kale
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Kohlrabi
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Peas
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Radicchio
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Swiss Chard
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Turnip
August 11September 8

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Frankfort, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 21 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

PARK FOREST
Primary
16 km · 216 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 20
JOLIET BRANDON RD DAM
19 km · 166 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 25
ROMEOVILLE WFO
21 km · 201 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 20
FALL
Oct 22

Frankfort planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Frankfort, IL?

Plan for the last spring frost in Frankfort around April 23 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Frankfort, IL?

The first fall frost in Frankfort typically arrives around October 20 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Frankfort in?

Frankfort is in USDA hardiness zone 6a. In zone 6a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Frankfort?

There are roughly 180 frost-free days in Frankfort (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 23 to the first fall frost near October 20.

When should I plant tomatoes in Frankfort?

In Frankfort, start tomato seeds indoors around February 26–March 12, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 30 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Frankfort

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Frankfort’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at PARK FOREST, 16 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Frankfort, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00116616. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/frankfort.
When to Plant in Frankfort, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 6a — BlissGarden