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When to plant in Belvidere, IL

USDA Zone 5b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Belvidere, Illinois — all computed from Belvidere's nearest NOAA weather station.

Belvidere's nearest full-normals station sits about 19 km out, so treat these as a close estimate — local microclimate can nudge your first and last frost. In zone 5b, Belvidere gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP · 18.7 km
Last spring frost
April 24
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 17
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
176 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for BelvidereA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Belvidere: last spring frost around April 24, first fall frost around October 17, about 176 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Belvidere is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Belvidere’s own odds, recorded at ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP.

Frost-probability curves for BelvidereProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 24 and the first fall frost around October 17, giving about 176 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 19May 4Apr 21Sep 23Oct 6Oct 20
32°FMay 8Apr 24Apr 10Oct 2Oct 17Oct 30
28°FApr 27Apr 13Mar 31Oct 14Oct 28Nov 10

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 11July 25
Fall sowin 6 days
Broccoli
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cabbage
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Carrot
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Cauliflower
July 25August 8
Fall sowin 6 days
Napa Cabbage
July 25August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Beet
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Collards
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Endive
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Escarole
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Kale
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Kohlrabi
August 8September 5
Fall sowin 20 days
Peas
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Radicchio
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Swiss Chard
August 8August 22
Fall sowin 20 days
Turnip
August 8September 5

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Belvidere, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 29 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP
Primary
19 km · 223 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 17
MARENGO
23 km · 248 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 12
BELOIT
29 km · 240 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 12

Belvidere planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Belvidere, IL?

On average, the last spring frost in Belvidere is around April 24 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Belvidere, IL?

In Belvidere, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 17 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Belvidere in?

Belvidere is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Belvidere?

Belvidere has about 176 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 24) and first fall frost (October 17).

When should I plant tomatoes in Belvidere?

For Belvidere, sow tomatoes indoors about February 27–March 13 and move the seedlings out around May 1, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Belvidere

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Belvidere’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP, 19 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Belvidere, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00094822. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/belvidere.
When to Plant in Belvidere, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden