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When to plant in American Canyon, CA

USDA Zone 9b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in American Canyon, California — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

A generous ~261-day season lets American Canyon gardeners direct-sow more and still ripen long-maturity crops like melons and winter squash. Zone 9b is warm enough that American Canyon can grow subtropical perennials, and the short (or absent) frost period barely limits the annual calendar.

Station · NAPA CO AP · 4.1 km
Last spring frost
March 5
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 21
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
261 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for American CanyonA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for American Canyon: last spring frost around March 5, first fall frost around November 21, about 261 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in American Canyon is now 21 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

NAPA CO AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are American Canyon’s own odds, recorded at NAPA CO AP.

Frost-probability curves for American CanyonProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around March 5 and the first fall frost around November 21, giving about 261 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 9Apr 17Mar 17Oct 16Nov 4Nov 22
32°FApr 16Mar 5Jan 26Nov 3Nov 21Dec 13
28°FFeb 28Jan 23Dec 20Nov 16Dec 5Jan 11

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowin 13 days
Brussels Sprouts
August 1August 15
Fall sowin 27 days
Rutabaga
August 15August 29

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in American Canyon, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 11 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

NAPA CO AP
Primary
4 km · 4 m elevation
SPRING
Mar 5
FALL
Nov 21
VALLEJO
11 km · 104 m elevation
SPRING
Jan 17
FALL
Dec 27
NAPA STATE HOSPITAL
11 km · 11 m elevation
SPRING
Feb 12
FALL
Dec 4

American Canyon planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in American Canyon, CA?

Plan for the last spring frost in American Canyon around March 5 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in American Canyon, CA?

In American Canyon, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around November 21 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is American Canyon in?

American Canyon is in USDA hardiness zone 9b. In zone 9b, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in American Canyon?

There are roughly 261 frost-free days in American Canyon (a long growing season), running from the average last frost around March 5 to the first fall frost near November 21.

When should I plant tomatoes in American Canyon?

In American Canyon, start tomato seeds indoors around January 8–January 22, then transplant seedlings outdoors around March 12 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in American Canyon

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to American Canyon’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at NAPA CO AP, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in American Canyon, CA — Frost Dates & Zone 9b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00093227. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/california/american-canyon.