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When to plant in Vernal, UT

USDA Zone 5b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Vernal, Utah — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5b, Vernal gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · VERNAL · 1.3 km
Last spring frost
May 7
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 6
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
152 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for VernalA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Vernal: last spring frost around May 7, first fall frost around October 6, about 152 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

VERNAL · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Vernal’s own odds, recorded at VERNAL.

Frost-probability curves for VernalProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 7 and the first fall frost around October 6, giving about 152 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FJun 9May 23May 5Sep 13Sep 27Oct 8
32°FMay 28May 7Apr 24Sep 23Oct 6Oct 20
28°FMay 11Apr 25Apr 11Oct 3Oct 18Oct 30

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 14July 28
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 14August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Beet
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Collards
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Endive
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Escarole
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Kale
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Kohlrabi
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 9 days
Peas
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Radicchio
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Swiss Chard
July 28August 11
Fall sowin 9 days
Turnip
July 28August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Arugula
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Bok Choy
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Chervil
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Cilantro
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Lettuce
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Mizuna
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Mustard Greens
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Radish
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 11August 25
Fall sowin 23 days
Spinach
August 11September 8
Fall sowin 23 days
Tatsoi
August 11September 8

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Vernal, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 16 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

VERNAL
Primary
1 km · 1629 m elevation
SPRING
May 7
FALL
Oct 6
VERNAL MUNICIPAL AP
2 km · 1603 m elevation
SPRING
May 6
FALL
Oct 7
MAESER 9NW
16 km · 1965 m elevation
SPRING
May 15
FALL
Oct 5

Vernal planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Vernal, UT?

Vernal's average last spring frost falls near May 7 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Vernal, UT?

Expect Vernal's first fall frost near October 6 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Vernal in?

Vernal is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Vernal?

Vernal has about 152 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 7) and first fall frost (October 6).

When should I plant tomatoes in Vernal?

For Vernal, sow tomatoes indoors about March 12–March 26 and move the seedlings out around May 14, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Vernal

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Vernal’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at VERNAL, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Vernal, UT — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00429111. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/utah/vernal.