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When to plant in Mercedes, TX

USDA Zone 10a

Mercedes, Texas frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

With about 357 frost-free days, Mercedes supports back-to-back plantings; stagger sowings every few weeks to keep beds productive spring through fall. In zone 10a, frost is a minor factor for Mercedes — most perennials thrive, and annual vegetables can go out early and stay late.

Station · WESLACO · 6.4 km
Last spring frost
January 8
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
December 31
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
357 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MercedesA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Mercedes: last spring frost around January 8, first fall frost around December 31, about 357 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Mercedes is now 10 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

WESLACO · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Mercedes’s own odds, recorded at WESLACO.

Frost-probability curves for MercedesProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around January 8 and the first fall frost around December 31, giving about 357 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMar 1Jan 28Dec 18Nov 25Dec 19Jan 27
32°FFeb 18Jan 8Dec 8Dec 3Dec 31Feb 7

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19

Nothing new to sow or transplant outdoors in the next few weeks — a seasonal lull. Check the full-year calendar below for the next window.

Add the next planting windows to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Mercedes, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 25 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

WESLACO
Primary
6 km · 23 m elevation
SPRING
Jan 8
FALL
Dec 31
SANTA ROSA 3 WNW
13 km · 15 m elevation
SPRING
Jan 10
FALL
Dec 27
HARLINGEN
25 km · 12 m elevation
SPRING
Jan 9
FALL
Jan 3

Mercedes planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Mercedes, TX?

Plan for the last spring frost in Mercedes around January 8 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Mercedes, TX?

In Mercedes, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around December 31 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Mercedes in?

Mercedes is in USDA hardiness zone 10a. In zone 10a, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in Mercedes?

Mercedes has about 357 frost-free days — a long growing season — between the average last spring frost (January 8) and first fall frost (December 31).

When should I plant tomatoes in Mercedes?

For Mercedes, sow tomatoes indoors about November 13–November 27 and move the seedlings out around January 15, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Mercedes

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Mercedes’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at WESLACO, 6 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Mercedes, TX — Frost Dates & Zone 10a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00419588. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/texas/mercedes.