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When to plant in James Island, SC

USDA Zone 9a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in James Island, South Carolina — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

A generous ~329-day season lets James Island gardeners direct-sow more and still ripen long-maturity crops like melons and winter squash. Zone 9a is warm enough that James Island can grow subtropical perennials, and the short (or absent) frost period barely limits the annual calendar.

Station · CHARLESTON CITY · 4.9 km
Last spring frost
February 4
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
December 30
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
329 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for James IslandA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for James Island: last spring frost around February 4, first fall frost around December 30, about 329 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in James Island is now 6 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

CHARLESTON CITY · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are James Island’s own odds, recorded at CHARLESTON CITY.

Frost-probability curves for James IslandProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around February 4 and the first fall frost around December 30, giving about 329 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMar 17Feb 25Jan 29Nov 20Dec 10Jan 7
32°FMar 4Feb 4Jan 5Dec 2Dec 30Jan 25
28°FFeb 20Jan 24Dec 27Dec 15Jan 8Feb 3

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19

Nothing new to sow or transplant outdoors in the next few weeks — a seasonal lull. Check the full-year calendar below for the next window.

Add the next planting windows to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in James Island, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 20 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

CHARLESTON CITY
Primary
5 km · 3 m elevation
SPRING
Feb 4
FALL
Dec 30
SULLIVANS IS
8 km · 2 m elevation
SPRING
Mar 13
FALL
Nov 30
CHARLESTON INTL AP
20 km · 12 m elevation
SPRING
Mar 7
FALL
Nov 27

James Island planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in James Island, SC?

On average, the last spring frost in James Island is around February 4 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in James Island, SC?

Expect James Island's first fall frost near December 30 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is James Island in?

James Island is in USDA hardiness zone 9a. In zone 9a, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in James Island?

There are roughly 329 frost-free days in James Island (a long growing season), running from the average last frost around February 4 to the first fall frost near December 30.

When should I plant tomatoes in James Island?

In James Island, start tomato seeds indoors around December 10–December 24, then transplant seedlings outdoors around February 11 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in James Island

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to James Island’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at CHARLESTON CITY, 5 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in James Island, SC — Frost Dates & Zone 9a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00013782. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/south-carolina/james-island.