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When to plant in Minot, ND

USDA Zone 4a

Minot, North Dakota frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 4a, Minot winters are severe; choose cold-hardy perennials and time annuals carefully around the frost dates above.

Station · MINOT INTL AP · 2.2 km
Last spring frost
May 10
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 1
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
144 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for MinotA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Minot: last spring frost around May 10, first fall frost around October 1, about 144 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

MINOT INTL AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Minot’s own odds, recorded at MINOT INTL AP.

Frost-probability curves for MinotProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 10 and the first fall frost around October 1, giving about 144 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 31May 19May 6Sep 11Sep 22Oct 4
32°FMay 22May 10Apr 27Sep 19Oct 1Oct 14
28°FMay 14Apr 30Apr 15Sep 27Oct 10Oct 23

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 9July 23
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 9July 23
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 9July 23
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 9July 23
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 9August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Beet
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Collards
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 4 days
Endive
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Escarole
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Kale
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 4 days
Kohlrabi
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 4 days
Peas
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Radicchio
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Swiss Chard
July 23August 6
Fall sowin 4 days
Turnip
July 23August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Arugula
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Bok Choy
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Chervil
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Cilantro
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Lettuce
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Mizuna
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Mustard Greens
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Radish
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 6August 20
Fall sowin 18 days
Spinach
August 6September 3
Fall sowin 18 days
Tatsoi
August 6September 3

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Minot, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 32 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MINOT INTL AP
Primary
2 km · 508 m elevation
SPRING
May 10
FALL
Oct 1
MINOT EXP STN
6 km · 539 m elevation
SPRING
May 13
FALL
Sep 27
VELVA
32 km · 460 m elevation
SPRING
May 22
FALL
Sep 22

Minot planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Minot, ND?

Plan for the last spring frost in Minot around May 10 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Minot, ND?

In Minot, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 1 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Minot in?

Minot is in USDA hardiness zone 4a. In zone 4a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Minot?

Minot has about 144 frost-free days — a short growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 10) and first fall frost (October 1).

When should I plant tomatoes in Minot?

For Minot, sow tomatoes indoors about March 15–March 29 and move the seedlings out around May 17, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Minot

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Minot’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MINOT INTL AP, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Minot, ND — Frost Dates & Zone 4a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00024013. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/north-dakota/minot.
When to Plant in Minot, ND — Frost Dates & Zone 4a — BlissGarden