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When to plant in Dunkirk, NY

USDA Zone 7a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Dunkirk, New York — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 7a, Dunkirk supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · DUNKIRK · 1.0 km
Last spring frost
April 30
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 23
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
176 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for DunkirkA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Dunkirk: last spring frost around April 30, first fall frost around October 23, about 176 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

DUNKIRK · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Dunkirk’s own odds, recorded at DUNKIRK.

Frost-probability curves for DunkirkProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 30 and the first fall frost around October 23, giving about 176 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 26May 11Apr 27Sep 28Oct 10Oct 25
32°FMay 15Apr 30Apr 18Oct 6Oct 23Nov 9
28°FMay 5Apr 19Apr 4Oct 22Nov 8Nov 24

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 17July 31
Fall sowin 12 days
Broccoli
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cabbage
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Carrot
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Cauliflower
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 12 days
Napa Cabbage
July 31August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Beet
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Collards
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Endive
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Escarole
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Kale
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Kohlrabi
August 14September 11
Fall sowin 26 days
Peas
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Radicchio
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Swiss Chard
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Turnip
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Dunkirk, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 5 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

DUNKIRK
Primary
1 km · 192 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 23
FREDONIA
4 km · 232 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Nov 1
DUNKIRK CHAUTAUQUA AP
5 km · 203 m elevation
SPRING
May 5
FALL
Oct 20

Dunkirk planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Dunkirk, NY?

Dunkirk's average last spring frost falls near April 30 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Dunkirk, NY?

In Dunkirk, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 23 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Dunkirk in?

Dunkirk is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Dunkirk?

Dunkirk has about 176 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 30) and first fall frost (October 23).

When should I plant tomatoes in Dunkirk?

For Dunkirk, sow tomatoes indoors about March 5–March 19 and move the seedlings out around May 7, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Dunkirk

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Dunkirk’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at DUNKIRK, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Dunkirk, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00302197. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-york/dunkirk.
When to Plant in Dunkirk, NY — Frost Dates & Zone 7a — BlissGarden