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When to plant in Portales, NM

USDA Zone 7a

Portales, New Mexico frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 7a, Portales supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · PORTALES · 0.5 km
Last spring frost
April 15
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 26
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
194 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for PortalesA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Portales: last spring frost around April 15, first fall frost around October 26, about 194 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

PORTALES · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Portales’s own odds, recorded at PORTALES.

Frost-probability curves for PortalesProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 15 and the first fall frost around October 26, giving about 194 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 6Apr 25Apr 11Oct 4Oct 17Oct 29
32°FApr 30Apr 15Mar 30Oct 12Oct 26Nov 7
28°FApr 21Apr 2Mar 15Oct 22Nov 4Nov 17

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 6July 20
Fall sowin 1 days
Rutabaga
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 15 days
Broccoli
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Cabbage
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Carrot
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Cauliflower
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Napa Cabbage
August 3August 31

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Portales, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 31 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

PORTALES
Primary
0 km · 1222 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 15
FALL
Oct 26
ARCH
19 km · 1201 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 21
CLOVIS
31 km · 1309 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 14
FALL
Oct 29

Portales planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Portales, NM?

Portales's average last spring frost falls near April 15 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Portales, NM?

The first fall frost in Portales typically arrives around October 26 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Portales in?

Portales is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Portales?

Portales has about 194 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 15) and first fall frost (October 26).

When should I plant tomatoes in Portales?

For Portales, sow tomatoes indoors about February 18–March 4 and move the seedlings out around April 22, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Portales

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Portales’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at PORTALES, 0 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Portales, NM — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00297008. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/new-mexico/portales.