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When to plant in Joplin, MO

USDA Zone 7a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Joplin, Missouri — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 7a means many perennials and even some tender shrubs overwinter in Joplin, while your frost dates still decide when annuals go out.

Station · JOPLIN REGIONAL AIRPORT · 7.9 km
Last spring frost
April 9
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 27
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
201 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for JoplinA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Joplin: last spring frost around April 9, first fall frost around October 27, about 201 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

JOPLIN REGIONAL AIRPORT · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Joplin’s own odds, recorded at JOPLIN REGIONAL AIRPORT.

Frost-probability curves for JoplinProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 9 and the first fall frost around October 27, giving about 201 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 6Apr 21Apr 4Oct 3Oct 18Oct 30
32°FApr 26Apr 9Mar 24Oct 12Oct 27Nov 9
28°FApr 16Mar 29Mar 10Oct 21Nov 4Nov 22

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 7July 21
Fall sowin 2 days
Rutabaga
July 21August 4
Fall sowin 16 days
Broccoli
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Cabbage
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Carrot
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Cauliflower
August 4August 18
Fall sowin 16 days
Napa Cabbage
August 4September 1

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Joplin, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 21 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

JOPLIN REGIONAL AIRPORT
Primary
8 km · 299 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 9
FALL
Oct 27
DIAMOND 2W
16 km · 326 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 22
CARTHAGE
21 km · 298 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 4
FALL
Oct 27

Joplin planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Joplin, MO?

On average, the last spring frost in Joplin is around April 9 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Joplin, MO?

Expect Joplin's first fall frost near October 27 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Joplin in?

Joplin is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Joplin?

There are roughly 201 frost-free days in Joplin (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 9 to the first fall frost near October 27.

When should I plant tomatoes in Joplin?

In Joplin, start tomato seeds indoors around February 12–February 26, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 16 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Joplin

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Joplin’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at JOPLIN REGIONAL AIRPORT, 8 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Joplin, MO — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00013987. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/missouri/joplin.
When to Plant in Joplin, MO — Frost Dates & Zone 7a — BlissGarden