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When to plant in Detroit Lakes, MN

USDA Zone 4a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Detroit Lakes, Minnesota — all computed from Detroit Lakes's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 4a, Detroit Lakes winters are severe; choose cold-hardy perennials and time annuals carefully around the frost dates above.

Station · DETROIT LAKES 1 NNE · 3.4 km
Last spring frost
May 15
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
September 24
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
132 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Detroit LakesA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Detroit Lakes: last spring frost around May 15, first fall frost around September 24, about 132 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average last spring frost in Detroit Lakes is now 7 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

DETROIT LAKES 1 NNE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Detroit Lakes’s own odds, recorded at DETROIT LAKES 1 NNE.

Frost-probability curves for Detroit LakesProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 15 and the first fall frost around September 24, giving about 132 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FJun 7May 26May 12Aug 28Sep 13Sep 27
32°FMay 30May 15May 2Sep 9Sep 24Oct 6
28°FMay 19May 5Apr 24Sep 18Oct 3Oct 18

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 2July 30
Fall sowopen now
Beet
July 16July 30
Fall sowopen now
Collards
July 16August 13
Fall sowopen now
Endive
July 16July 30
Fall sowopen now
Escarole
July 16July 30
Fall sowopen now
Fennel (Bulb)
July 16July 30
Fall sowopen now
Kale
July 16August 13
Fall sowopen now
Kohlrabi
July 16August 13
Fall sowopen now
Peas
July 16July 30
Fall sowopen now
Radicchio
July 16July 30
Fall sowopen now
Swiss Chard
July 16July 30
Fall sowopen now
Turnip
July 16August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Arugula
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Bok Choy
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Chervil
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Cilantro
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Lettuce
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Mizuna
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Mustard Greens
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Radish
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Spinach
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 11 days
Tatsoi
July 30August 27

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Detroit Lakes, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 22 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

DETROIT LAKES 1 NNE
Primary
3 km · 413 m elevation
SPRING
May 15
FALL
Sep 24
DETROIT LAKES 12E
19 km · 470 m elevation
SPRING
May 4
FALL
Oct 3
TAMARAC WILDLIFE RE
22 km · 460 m elevation
SPRING
May 5
FALL
Oct 3

Detroit Lakes planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Detroit Lakes, MN?

Detroit Lakes's average last spring frost falls near May 15 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Detroit Lakes, MN?

In Detroit Lakes, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around September 24 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Detroit Lakes in?

Detroit Lakes is in USDA hardiness zone 4a. In zone 4a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Detroit Lakes?

Detroit Lakes has about 132 frost-free days — a short growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 15) and first fall frost (September 24).

When should I plant tomatoes in Detroit Lakes?

For Detroit Lakes, sow tomatoes indoors about March 20–April 3 and move the seedlings out around May 22, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Detroit Lakes

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Detroit Lakes’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at DETROIT LAKES 1 NNE, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Detroit Lakes, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00212142. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/detroit-lakes.
When to Plant in Detroit Lakes, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4a — BlissGarden