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When to plant in Columbia Heights, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Columbia Heights, Minnesota — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 5a means Columbia Heights sees real winter cold, but a good range of perennials survive; the frost dates above govern when annual vegetables go out.

Station · LOWER ST ANTHONY FALLS · 7.9 km
Last spring frost
April 23
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 16
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
176 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Columbia HeightsA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Columbia Heights: last spring frost around April 23, first fall frost around October 16, about 176 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

LOWER ST ANTHONY FALLS · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Columbia Heights’s own odds, recorded at LOWER ST ANTHONY FALLS.

Frost-probability curves for Columbia HeightsProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 23 and the first fall frost around October 16, giving about 176 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 21May 4Apr 20Sep 23Oct 5Oct 20
32°FMay 7Apr 23Apr 10Oct 2Oct 16Oct 30
28°FApr 27Apr 14Apr 2Oct 12Oct 27Nov 9

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 10July 24
Fall sowin 5 days
Broccoli
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cabbage
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Carrot
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Cauliflower
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Napa Cabbage
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Beet
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Collards
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Endive
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Escarole
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Kale
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Kohlrabi
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Peas
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Radicchio
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Swiss Chard
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Turnip
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Columbia Heights, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 8 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

LOWER ST ANTHONY FALLS
Primary
8 km · 230 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 16
MPLS CRYSTAL AP
8 km · 262 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 30
FALL
Oct 8
U OF MN ST PAUL
8 km · 296 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 8

Columbia Heights planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Columbia Heights, MN?

On average, the last spring frost in Columbia Heights is around April 23 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Columbia Heights, MN?

Expect Columbia Heights's first fall frost near October 16 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Columbia Heights in?

Columbia Heights is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Columbia Heights?

There are roughly 176 frost-free days in Columbia Heights (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around April 23 to the first fall frost near October 16.

When should I plant tomatoes in Columbia Heights?

In Columbia Heights, start tomato seeds indoors around February 26–March 12, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 30 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Columbia Heights

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Columbia Heights’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at LOWER ST ANTHONY FALLS, 8 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Columbia Heights, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00214884. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/columbia-heights.
When to Plant in Columbia Heights, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden