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When to plant in Bloomington, MN

USDA Zone 5a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Bloomington, Minnesota — all computed from Bloomington's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 5a, Bloomington gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · MINNEAPOLIS/ST PAUL AP · 9.0 km
Last spring frost
April 23
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 18
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
178 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for BloomingtonA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Bloomington: last spring frost around April 23, first fall frost around October 18, about 178 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Bloomington is now 8 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

MINNEAPOLIS/ST PAUL AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Bloomington’s own odds, recorded at MINNEAPOLIS/ST PAUL AP.

Frost-probability curves for BloomingtonProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 23 and the first fall frost around October 18, giving about 178 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 17May 3Apr 20Sep 24Oct 6Oct 20
32°FMay 7Apr 23Apr 8Oct 1Oct 18Oct 31
28°FApr 28Apr 13Apr 1Oct 15Oct 29Nov 11

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 12July 26
Fall sowin 7 days
Broccoli
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Cabbage
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Carrot
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Cauliflower
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Napa Cabbage
July 26August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Beet
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Collards
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Endive
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Escarole
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Kale
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Kohlrabi
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Peas
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Radicchio
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Swiss Chard
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Turnip
August 9September 6

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Bloomington, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MINNEAPOLIS/ST PAUL AP
Primary
9 km · 266 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 18
MPLS FLYING CLOUD AP
12 km · 277 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 14
ST PAUL 3SW
17 km · 282 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 12

Bloomington planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Bloomington, MN?

Plan for the last spring frost in Bloomington around April 23 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Bloomington, MN?

Expect Bloomington's first fall frost near October 18 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Bloomington in?

Bloomington is in USDA hardiness zone 5a. In zone 5a, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Bloomington?

Bloomington has about 178 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 23) and first fall frost (October 18).

When should I plant tomatoes in Bloomington?

For Bloomington, sow tomatoes indoors about February 26–March 12 and move the seedlings out around April 30, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Bloomington

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Bloomington’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MINNEAPOLIS/ST PAUL AP, 9 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Bloomington, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014922. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/bloomington.
When to Plant in Bloomington, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 5a — BlissGarden