blissgarden.

When to plant in Andover, MN

USDA Zone 4b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Andover, Minnesota — all computed from Andover's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 4b, Andover winters are severe; choose cold-hardy perennials and time annuals carefully around the frost dates above.

Station · ANDOVER 1N · 3.5 km
Last spring frost
May 5
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 2
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
150 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for AndoverA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Andover: last spring frost around May 5, first fall frost around October 2, about 150 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ANDOVER 1N · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Andover’s own odds, recorded at ANDOVER 1N.

Frost-probability curves for AndoverProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 5 and the first fall frost around October 2, giving about 150 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 31May 16May 2Sep 10Sep 24Oct 6
32°FMay 21May 5Apr 23Sep 18Oct 2Oct 16
28°FMay 9Apr 25Apr 11Sep 27Oct 13Oct 27

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 10July 24
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 10July 24
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 10July 24
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 10July 24
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 10August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Beet
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Collards
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 5 days
Endive
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Escarole
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Fennel (Bulb)
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Kale
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 5 days
Kohlrabi
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 5 days
Peas
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Radicchio
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Swiss Chard
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 5 days
Turnip
July 24August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Arugula
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Bok Choy
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Chervil
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Cilantro
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Lettuce
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Mizuna
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Mustard Greens
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Radish
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 7August 21
Fall sowin 19 days
Spinach
August 7September 4
Fall sowin 19 days
Tatsoi
August 7September 4

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Andover, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 20 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ANDOVER 1N
Primary
3 km · 274 m elevation
SPRING
May 5
FALL
Oct 2
CEDAR
9 km · 277 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 7
ELK RVR
20 km · 268 m elevation
SPRING
May 4
FALL
Oct 5

Andover planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Andover, MN?

On average, the last spring frost in Andover is around May 5 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Andover, MN?

Expect Andover's first fall frost near October 2 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Andover in?

Andover is in USDA hardiness zone 4b. In zone 4b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Andover?

Andover has about 150 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 5) and first fall frost (October 2).

When should I plant tomatoes in Andover?

For Andover, sow tomatoes indoors about March 10–March 24 and move the seedlings out around May 12, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Andover

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Andover’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ANDOVER 1N, 3 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Andover, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00210190. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/minnesota/andover.
When to Plant in Andover, MN — Frost Dates & Zone 4b — BlissGarden