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When to plant in Gloucester, MA

USDA Zone 7a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Gloucester, Massachusetts — all computed from Gloucester's nearest NOAA weather station.

Zone 7a means many perennials and even some tender shrubs overwinter in Gloucester, while your frost dates still decide when annuals go out.

Station · BEVERLY · 13.2 km
Last spring frost
May 4
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 12
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
161 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for GloucesterA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Gloucester: last spring frost around May 4, first fall frost around October 12, about 161 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

BEVERLY · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Gloucester’s own odds, recorded at BEVERLY.

Frost-probability curves for GloucesterProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 4 and the first fall frost around October 12, giving about 161 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 26May 15May 3Sep 19Oct 1Oct 14
32°FMay 17May 4Apr 24Oct 1Oct 12Oct 28
28°FMay 5Apr 23Apr 9Oct 10Oct 25Nov 8

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 6July 20
Fall sowin 1 days
Broccoli
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Cabbage
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Carrot
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Cauliflower
July 20August 3
Fall sowin 1 days
Napa Cabbage
July 20August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Beet
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Collards
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Endive
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Escarole
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Kale
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Kohlrabi
August 3August 31
Fall sowin 15 days
Peas
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Radicchio
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Swiss Chard
August 3August 17
Fall sowin 15 days
Turnip
August 3August 31

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Gloucester, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 20 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

BEVERLY
Primary
13 km · 20 m elevation
SPRING
May 4
FALL
Oct 12
BEVERLY MUNI AP
20 km · 33 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 17
MARBLEHEAD
20 km · 26 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 20

Gloucester planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Gloucester, MA?

Gloucester's average last spring frost falls near May 4 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Gloucester, MA?

The first fall frost in Gloucester typically arrives around October 12 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Gloucester in?

Gloucester is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Gloucester?

There are roughly 161 frost-free days in Gloucester (a moderate growing season), running from the average last frost around May 4 to the first fall frost near October 12.

When should I plant tomatoes in Gloucester?

In Gloucester, start tomato seeds indoors around March 9–March 23, then transplant seedlings outdoors around May 11 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Gloucester

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Gloucester’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at BEVERLY, 13 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Gloucester, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00190593. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/massachusetts/gloucester.
When to Plant in Gloucester, MA — Frost Dates & Zone 7a — BlissGarden