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When to plant in Olney, MD

USDA Zone 7b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Olney, Maryland — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 7b, Olney supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · ROCKVILLE 1 NE · 8.2 km
Last spring frost
April 1
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 6
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
219 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for OlneyA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Olney: last spring frost around April 1, first fall frost around November 6, about 219 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

ROCKVILLE 1 NE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Olney’s own odds, recorded at ROCKVILLE 1 NE.

Frost-probability curves for OlneyProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 1 and the first fall frost around November 6, giving about 219 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 5Apr 16Mar 31Oct 12Oct 25Nov 7
32°FApr 15Apr 1Mar 19Oct 24Nov 6Nov 21
28°FApr 4Mar 22Mar 5Nov 5Nov 19Dec 6

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 17July 31
Fall sowin 12 days
Rutabaga
July 31August 14
Fall sowin 26 days
Broccoli
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Cabbage
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Carrot
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Cauliflower
August 14August 28
Fall sowin 26 days
Napa Cabbage
August 14September 11

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Olney, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 18 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

ROCKVILLE 1 NE
Primary
8 km · 134 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 1
FALL
Nov 6
LAUREL 3 W
16 km · 122 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 5
FALL
Nov 9
BELTSVILLE
18 km · 44 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 10
FALL
Nov 1

Olney planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Olney, MD?

Olney's average last spring frost falls near April 1 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Olney, MD?

The first fall frost in Olney typically arrives around November 6 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Olney in?

Olney is in USDA hardiness zone 7b. In zone 7b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Olney?

Olney has about 219 frost-free days — a long growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 1) and first fall frost (November 6).

When should I plant tomatoes in Olney?

For Olney, sow tomatoes indoors about February 4–February 18 and move the seedlings out around April 8, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Olney

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Olney’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at ROCKVILLE 1 NE, 8 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Olney, MD — Frost Dates & Zone 7b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00187705. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/maryland/olney.
When to Plant in Olney, MD — Frost Dates & Zone 7b — BlissGarden