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When to plant in Beltsville, MD

USDA Zone 7b

Beltsville, Maryland frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 7b, Beltsville supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · BELTSVILLE · 1.4 km
Last spring frost
April 10
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 1
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
205 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for BeltsvilleA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Beltsville: last spring frost around April 10, first fall frost around November 1, about 205 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Beltsville is now 5 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

BELTSVILLE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Beltsville’s own odds, recorded at BELTSVILLE.

Frost-probability curves for BeltsvilleProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 10 and the first fall frost around November 1, giving about 205 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 11Apr 24Apr 10Oct 7Oct 21Nov 2
32°FMay 1Apr 10Mar 27Oct 16Nov 1Nov 14
28°FApr 10Mar 29Mar 12Oct 29Nov 11Nov 30

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 12July 26
Fall sowin 7 days
Rutabaga
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 21 days
Broccoli
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Cabbage
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Carrot
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Cauliflower
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Napa Cabbage
August 9September 6

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Beltsville, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 13 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

BELTSVILLE
Primary
1 km · 44 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 10
FALL
Nov 1
LAUREL 3 W
5 km · 122 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 5
FALL
Nov 9
GLENN DALE BELL STN
13 km · 46 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 22
FALL
Oct 22

Beltsville planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Beltsville, MD?

On average, the last spring frost in Beltsville is around April 10 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Beltsville, MD?

The first fall frost in Beltsville typically arrives around November 1 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Beltsville in?

Beltsville is in USDA hardiness zone 7b. In zone 7b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Beltsville?

Beltsville has about 205 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 10) and first fall frost (November 1).

When should I plant tomatoes in Beltsville?

For Beltsville, sow tomatoes indoors about February 13–February 27 and move the seedlings out around April 17, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Beltsville

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Beltsville’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at BELTSVILLE, 1 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Beltsville, MD — Frost Dates & Zone 7b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00180700. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/maryland/beltsville.
When to Plant in Beltsville, MD — Frost Dates & Zone 7b — BlissGarden