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When to plant in Central, LA

USDA Zone 9a

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Central, Louisiana — all computed from Central's nearest NOAA weather station.

With about 274 frost-free days, Central supports back-to-back plantings; stagger sowings every few weeks to keep beds productive spring through fall. Zone 9a is warm enough that Central can grow subtropical perennials, and the short (or absent) frost period barely limits the annual calendar.

Station · BATON ROUGE RYAN AP · 10.9 km
Last spring frost
February 25
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 26
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
274 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for CentralA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Central: last spring frost around February 25, first fall frost around November 26, about 274 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in Central is now 5 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

BATON ROUGE RYAN AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Central’s own odds, recorded at BATON ROUGE RYAN AP.

Frost-probability curves for CentralProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around February 25 and the first fall frost around November 26, giving about 274 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FApr 1Mar 13Feb 20Oct 30Nov 13Dec 1
32°FMar 19Feb 25Jan 29Nov 7Nov 26Dec 19
28°FMar 8Feb 6Jan 4Nov 19Dec 11Jan 18

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowin 18 days
Brussels Sprouts
August 6August 20

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Central, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 29 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

BATON ROUGE RYAN AP
Primary
11 km · 20 m elevation
SPRING
Feb 25
FALL
Nov 26
LSU BEN-HUR FARM
25 km · 6 m elevation
SPRING
Feb 28
FALL
Nov 26
BRUSLY 2 W
29 km · 6 m elevation
SPRING
Feb 28
FALL
Nov 24

Central planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Central, LA?

Central's average last spring frost falls near February 25 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Central, LA?

Expect Central's first fall frost near November 26 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Central in?

Central is in USDA hardiness zone 9a. In zone 9a, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in Central?

There are roughly 274 frost-free days in Central (a long growing season), running from the average last frost around February 25 to the first fall frost near November 26.

When should I plant tomatoes in Central?

In Central, start tomato seeds indoors around December 31–January 14, then transplant seedlings outdoors around March 4 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Central

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Central’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at BATON ROUGE RYAN AP, 11 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Central, LA — Frost Dates & Zone 9a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00013970. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/louisiana/central.
When to Plant in Central, LA — Frost Dates & Zone 9a — BlissGarden