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When to plant in Richmond, KY

USDA Zone 7a

Richmond, Kentucky frost dates, USDA zone, and a full-year planting calendar, drawn from the nearest NOAA station and tuned to the local season.

In zone 7a, Richmond supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · EASTERN KENTUCKY UNIV · 3.8 km
Last spring frost
April 15
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 22
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
190 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for RichmondA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Richmond: last spring frost around April 15, first fall frost around October 22, about 190 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

EASTERN KENTUCKY UNIV · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Richmond’s own odds, recorded at EASTERN KENTUCKY UNIV.

Frost-probability curves for RichmondProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 15 and the first fall frost around October 22, giving about 190 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 8Apr 23Apr 12Oct 3Oct 14Oct 25
32°FApr 30Apr 15Mar 31Oct 10Oct 22Nov 4
28°FApr 17Apr 3Mar 20Oct 18Nov 1Nov 18

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 16July 30
Fall sowin 11 days
Broccoli
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Cabbage
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Carrot
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Cauliflower
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Napa Cabbage
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Beet
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Collards
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Endive
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Escarole
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Kale
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Kohlrabi
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Peas
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Radicchio
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Swiss Chard
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Turnip
August 13September 10

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Richmond, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 26 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

EASTERN KENTUCKY UNIV
Primary
4 km · 305 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 15
FALL
Oct 22
BEREA COLLEGE
17 km · 326 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 5
FALL
Nov 2
CRESSY
26 km · 220 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 20
FALL
Oct 19

Richmond planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Richmond, KY?

Richmond's average last spring frost falls near April 15 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Richmond, KY?

Expect Richmond's first fall frost near October 22 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Richmond in?

Richmond is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Richmond?

Richmond has about 190 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 15) and first fall frost (October 22).

When should I plant tomatoes in Richmond?

For Richmond, sow tomatoes indoors about February 18–March 4 and move the seedlings out around April 22, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Richmond

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Richmond’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at EASTERN KENTUCKY UNIV, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Richmond, KY — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00152409. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/kentucky/richmond.
When to Plant in Richmond, KY — Frost Dates & Zone 7a — BlissGarden