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When to plant in Johnston, IA

USDA Zone 5b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Johnston, Iowa — all computed from Johnston's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 5b, Johnston gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · DES MOINES WSFO-JOHNSTON · 5.0 km
Last spring frost
April 19
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 18
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
182 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for JohnstonA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Johnston: last spring frost around April 19, first fall frost around October 18, about 182 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

DES MOINES WSFO-JOHNSTON · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Johnston’s own odds, recorded at DES MOINES WSFO-JOHNSTON.

Frost-probability curves for JohnstonProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 19 and the first fall frost around October 18, giving about 182 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 13Apr 30Apr 15Sep 23Oct 7Oct 21
32°FMay 3Apr 19Apr 5Oct 1Oct 18Oct 30
28°FApr 23Apr 9Mar 25Oct 14Oct 27Nov 9

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 12July 26
Fall sowin 7 days
Broccoli
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Cabbage
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Carrot
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Cauliflower
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Napa Cabbage
July 26August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Beet
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Collards
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Endive
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Escarole
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Kale
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Kohlrabi
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Peas
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Radicchio
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Swiss Chard
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Turnip
August 9September 6

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Johnston, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 19 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

DES MOINES WSFO-JOHNSTON
Primary
5 km · 292 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 19
FALL
Oct 18
ANKENY
8 km · 297 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 23
FALL
Oct 15
DES MOINES INTL AP
19 km · 292 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 18
FALL
Oct 20

Johnston planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Johnston, IA?

On average, the last spring frost in Johnston is around April 19 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Johnston, IA?

In Johnston, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 18 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Johnston in?

Johnston is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in Johnston?

Johnston has about 182 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 19) and first fall frost (October 18).

When should I plant tomatoes in Johnston?

For Johnston, sow tomatoes indoors about February 22–March 8 and move the seedlings out around April 26, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Johnston

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Johnston’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at DES MOINES WSFO-JOHNSTON, 5 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Johnston, IA — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00132209. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/iowa/johnston.
When to Plant in Johnston, IA — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden