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When to plant in McHenry, IL

USDA Zone 5b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for McHenry, Illinois — all computed from McHenry's nearest NOAA weather station.

In zone 5b, McHenry gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · MC HENRY -WG STRATTON L&D · 4.4 km
Last spring frost
May 1
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 11
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
163 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for McHenryA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for McHenry: last spring frost around May 1, first fall frost around October 11, about 163 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

MC HENRY -WG STRATTON L&D · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are McHenry’s own odds, recorded at MC HENRY -WG STRATTON L&D.

Frost-probability curves for McHenryProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around May 1 and the first fall frost around October 11, giving about 163 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 28May 12Apr 28Sep 19Oct 1Oct 14
32°FMay 19May 1Apr 16Sep 27Oct 11Oct 24
28°FMay 6Apr 19Apr 5Oct 7Oct 22Nov 4

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 5July 19
Fall sowopen now
Broccoli
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Cabbage
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Carrot
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Cauliflower
July 19August 2
Fall sowopen now
Napa Cabbage
July 19August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Beet
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Collards
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Endive
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Escarole
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Kale
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Kohlrabi
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 14 days
Peas
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Radicchio
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Swiss Chard
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 14 days
Turnip
August 2August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Arugula
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Bok Choy
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Chervil
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Cilantro
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Claytonia (Miner's Lettuce)
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Corn Salad (Mâche)
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Lettuce
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Mizuna
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Mustard Greens
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Radish
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum)
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Spinach
August 16September 13
Fall sowin 28 days
Tatsoi
August 16September 13

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in McHenry, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 20 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

MC HENRY -WG STRATTON L&D
Primary
4 km · 224 m elevation
SPRING
May 1
FALL
Oct 11
CRYSTAL LAKE 4NW
12 km · 287 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 25
FALL
Oct 22
MUNDELEIN 4 WSW
20 km · 256 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 29
FALL
Oct 20

McHenry planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in McHenry, IL?

On average, the last spring frost in McHenry is around May 1 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in McHenry, IL?

In McHenry, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around October 11 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is McHenry in?

McHenry is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in McHenry?

McHenry has about 163 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (May 1) and first fall frost (October 11).

When should I plant tomatoes in McHenry?

For McHenry, sow tomatoes indoors about March 6–March 20 and move the seedlings out around May 8, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in McHenry

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to McHenry’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at MC HENRY -WG STRATTON L&D, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in McHenry, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00115493. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/mchenry.