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When to plant in DeKalb, IL

USDA Zone 5b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in DeKalb, Illinois — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 5b, DeKalb gardeners can grow many hardy perennials, while the last and first frost still dictate the annual vegetable calendar.

Station · DE KALB · 2.4 km
Last spring frost
April 24
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 18
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
177 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for DeKalbA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for DeKalb: last spring frost around April 24, first fall frost around October 18, about 177 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

The average first fall frost in DeKalb is now 7 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

DE KALB · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are DeKalb’s own odds, recorded at DE KALB.

Frost-probability curves for DeKalbProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 24 and the first fall frost around October 18, giving about 177 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 22May 4Apr 20Sep 25Oct 7Oct 21
32°FMay 10Apr 24Apr 9Oct 4Oct 18Oct 31
28°FApr 29Apr 13Mar 30Oct 14Oct 28Nov 12

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 12July 26
Fall sowin 7 days
Broccoli
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Cabbage
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Carrot
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Cauliflower
July 26August 9
Fall sowin 7 days
Napa Cabbage
July 26August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Beet
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Collards
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Endive
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Escarole
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Kale
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Kohlrabi
August 9September 6
Fall sowin 21 days
Peas
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Radicchio
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Swiss Chard
August 9August 23
Fall sowin 21 days
Turnip
August 9September 6

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in DeKalb, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 27 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

DE KALB
Primary
2 km · 266 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 24
FALL
Oct 18
SHABBONA 5 NNE
13 km · 262 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 28
FALL
Oct 10
ROCHELLE
27 km · 236 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 26
FALL
Oct 13

DeKalb planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in DeKalb, IL?

On average, the last spring frost in DeKalb is around April 24 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in DeKalb, IL?

Expect DeKalb's first fall frost near October 18 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is DeKalb in?

DeKalb is in USDA hardiness zone 5b. In zone 5b, winters are cold — pick cold-hardy varieties and protect tender crops.

How long is the growing season in DeKalb?

DeKalb has about 177 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 24) and first fall frost (October 18).

When should I plant tomatoes in DeKalb?

For DeKalb, sow tomatoes indoors about February 27–March 13 and move the seedlings out around May 1, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in DeKalb

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to DeKalb’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at DE KALB, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in DeKalb, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00112223. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/dekalb.
When to Plant in DeKalb, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 5b — BlissGarden