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When to plant in Carbondale, IL

USDA Zone 7a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Carbondale, Illinois — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 7a, Carbondale supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · CARBONDALE SEWAGE PLT · 5.2 km
Last spring frost
April 9
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
October 22
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
196 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for CarbondaleA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Carbondale: last spring frost around April 9, first fall frost around October 22, about 196 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

CARBONDALE SEWAGE PLT · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Carbondale’s own odds, recorded at CARBONDALE SEWAGE PLT.

Frost-probability curves for CarbondaleProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 9 and the first fall frost around October 22, giving about 196 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 5Apr 22Apr 5Sep 30Oct 13Oct 25
32°FApr 25Apr 9Mar 25Oct 10Oct 22Nov 2
28°FApr 14Mar 29Mar 11Oct 19Nov 1Nov 18

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Rutabaga
July 16July 30
Fall sowin 11 days
Broccoli
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Cabbage
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Carrot
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Cauliflower
July 30August 13
Fall sowin 11 days
Napa Cabbage
July 30August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Beet
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Collards
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Endive
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Escarole
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Fennel (Bulb)
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Kale
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Kohlrabi
August 13September 10
Fall sowin 25 days
Peas
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Radicchio
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Swiss Chard
August 13August 27
Fall sowin 25 days
Turnip
August 13September 10

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Carbondale, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 27 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

CARBONDALE SEWAGE PLT
Primary
5 km · 119 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 9
FALL
Oct 22
CARBONDALE SOUTHERN IL AP
7 km · 124 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 9
FALL
Oct 22
ANNA 2 NNE
27 km · 195 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 8
FALL
Oct 29

Carbondale planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Carbondale, IL?

Plan for the last spring frost in Carbondale around April 9 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in Carbondale, IL?

Expect Carbondale's first fall frost near October 22 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Carbondale in?

Carbondale is in USDA hardiness zone 7a. In zone 7a, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Carbondale?

Carbondale has about 196 frost-free days — a moderate growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 9) and first fall frost (October 22).

When should I plant tomatoes in Carbondale?

For Carbondale, sow tomatoes indoors about February 12–February 26 and move the seedlings out around April 16, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Carbondale

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Carbondale’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at CARBONDALE SEWAGE PLT, 5 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Carbondale, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 7a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00111265. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/illinois/carbondale.
When to Plant in Carbondale, IL — Frost Dates & Zone 7a — BlissGarden