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When to plant in Green Cove Springs, FL

USDA Zone 9b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Green Cove Springs, Florida — all computed from Green Cove Springs's nearest NOAA weather station.

A ~-27-day frost-free window makes Green Cove Springs a short-season garden: choose early varieties and start long-season crops indoors well ahead of the last frost. Green Cove Springs's nearest full-normals station sits about 28 km out, so treat these as a close estimate — local microclimate can nudge your first and last frost. In zone 9b, frost is a minor factor for Green Cove Springs — most perennials thrive, and annual vegetables can go out early and stay late.

Station · JACKSONVILLE NAS · 27.6 km
Last spring frost
February 1
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
January 5
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
-27 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Green Cove SpringsA year-band from January to December for Green Cove Springs: Green Cove Springs is effectively frost-free at 32°F — no distinct frost season.
Green Cove Springs is effectively frost-free at 32°F — no distinct frost season.

The average first fall frost in Green Cove Springs is now 15 days later than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

JACKSONVILLE NAS · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Green Cove Springs’s own odds, recorded at JACKSONVILLE NAS.

Frost-probability curves for Green Cove SpringsProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around February 1 and the first fall frost around January 5, where a 32°F freeze is rare enough that there is effectively no distinct frost season.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMar 15Feb 18Jan 20Nov 20Dec 17Jan 22
32°FMar 3Feb 1Dec 31Dec 3Jan 5Feb 6
28°FFeb 19Jan 22Dec 28Dec 19Jan 14Feb 12

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19

Nothing new to sow or transplant outdoors in the next few weeks — a seasonal lull. Check the full-year calendar below for the next window.

Add the next planting windows to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Green Cove Springs, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 32 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

JACKSONVILLE NAS
Primary
28 km · 6 m elevation
SPRING
Feb 1
FALL
Jan 5
FEDERAL PT
29 km · 2 m elevation
SPRING
Jan 31
FALL
Jan 4
HASTINGS 4NE
32 km · 3 m elevation
SPRING
Feb 14
FALL
Dec 30

Green Cove Springs planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Green Cove Springs, FL?

On average, the last spring frost in Green Cove Springs is around February 1 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Green Cove Springs, FL?

In Green Cove Springs, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around January 5 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Green Cove Springs in?

Green Cove Springs is in USDA hardiness zone 9b. In zone 9b, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in Green Cove Springs?

Green Cove Springs has about -27 frost-free days — a short growing season — between the average last spring frost (February 1) and first fall frost (January 5).

When should I plant tomatoes in Green Cove Springs?

For Green Cove Springs, sow tomatoes indoors about December 7–December 21 and move the seedlings out around February 8, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Green Cove Springs

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Green Cove Springs’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at JACKSONVILLE NAS, 28 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Green Cove Springs, FL — Frost Dates & Zone 9b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00093837. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/florida/green-cove-springs.