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When to plant in Wilmington, DE

USDA Zone 7b

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Wilmington, Delaware — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 7b, Wilmington supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · WILMINGTON PORTER RSCH · 4.3 km
Last spring frost
April 7
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 4
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
211 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for WilmingtonA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Wilmington: last spring frost around April 7, first fall frost around November 4, about 211 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

WILMINGTON PORTER RSCH · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Wilmington’s own odds, recorded at WILMINGTON PORTER RSCH.

Frost-probability curves for WilmingtonProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 7 and the first fall frost around November 4, giving about 211 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 7Apr 20Apr 6Oct 9Oct 24Nov 6
32°FApr 24Apr 7Mar 26Oct 21Nov 4Nov 19
28°FApr 10Mar 29Mar 13Nov 1Nov 15Dec 2

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 15July 29
Fall sowin 10 days
Rutabaga
July 29August 12
Fall sowin 24 days
Broccoli
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Cabbage
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Carrot
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Cauliflower
August 12August 26
Fall sowin 24 days
Napa Cabbage
August 12September 9

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Wilmington, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 13 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

WILMINGTON PORTER RSCH
Primary
4 km · 82 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 7
FALL
Nov 4
WILMINGTON NEW CASTLE CO AP
9 km · 24 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 7
FALL
Nov 1
MARCUS HOOK
13 km · 3 m elevation
SPRING
Mar 30
FALL
Nov 16

Wilmington planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Wilmington, DE?

Wilmington's average last spring frost falls near April 7 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Wilmington, DE?

In Wilmington, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around November 4 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Wilmington in?

Wilmington is in USDA hardiness zone 7b. In zone 7b, winters are moderate — most common vegetables grow well in season.

How long is the growing season in Wilmington?

Wilmington has about 211 frost-free days — a long growing season — between the average last spring frost (April 7) and first fall frost (November 4).

When should I plant tomatoes in Wilmington?

For Wilmington, sow tomatoes indoors about February 10–February 24 and move the seedlings out around April 14, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Wilmington

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Wilmington’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at WILMINGTON PORTER RSCH, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Wilmington, DE — Frost Dates & Zone 7b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00079605. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/delaware/wilmington.