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When to plant in South San Francisco, CA

USDA Zone 10a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in South San Francisco, California — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

With only about -3 frost-free days, South San Francisco has a short season — start heat-lovers indoors early, favor quick-maturing varieties, and use row cover to stretch both ends. In zone 10a, frost is a minor factor for South San Francisco — most perennials thrive, and annual vegetables can go out early and stay late.

Station · SAN FRANCISCO INTL AP · 4.1 km
Last spring frost
December 29
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
December 26
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
-3 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for South San FranciscoA year-band from January to December for South San Francisco: South San Francisco is effectively frost-free at 32°F — no distinct frost season.
South San Francisco is effectively frost-free at 32°F — no distinct frost season.

The average first fall frost in South San Francisco is now 5 days earlier than in the 1981–2010 normals. See how frost dates are shifting nationwide →

Frost probability

SAN FRANCISCO INTL AP · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are South San Francisco’s own odds, recorded at SAN FRANCISCO INTL AP.

Frost-probability curves for South San FranciscoProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around December 29 and the first fall frost around December 26, where a 32°F freeze is rare enough that there is effectively no distinct frost season.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FFeb 14Jan 8Dec 16Dec 5Dec 24Jan 24
32°FJan 13Dec 29Dec 11Dec 11Dec 26Jan 13

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19

Nothing new to sow or transplant outdoors in the next few weeks — a seasonal lull. Check the full-year calendar below for the next window.

Add the next planting windows to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in South San Francisco, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 14 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

SAN FRANCISCO INTL AP
Primary
4 km · 2 m elevation
SPRING
Dec 29
FALL
Dec 26
PACIFICA 4 SSE
11 km · 145 m elevation
SPRING
Jan 11
FALL
Jan 10
SAN FRANCISCO OCEANSIDE
14 km · 2 m elevation
SPRING
Dec 30
FALL
Dec 25

South San Francisco planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in South San Francisco, CA?

Plan for the last spring frost in South San Francisco around December 29 (the date it has a 50% chance of a 32°F freeze). Anything frost-sensitive should go out after it.

When is the first fall frost in South San Francisco, CA?

The first fall frost in South San Francisco typically arrives around December 26 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is South San Francisco in?

South San Francisco is in USDA hardiness zone 10a. In zone 10a, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in South San Francisco?

South San Francisco has about -3 frost-free days — a short growing season — between the average last spring frost (December 29) and first fall frost (December 26).

When should I plant tomatoes in South San Francisco?

For South San Francisco, sow tomatoes indoors about November 3–November 17 and move the seedlings out around January 5, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in South San Francisco

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to South San Francisco’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at SAN FRANCISCO INTL AP, 4 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in South San Francisco, CA — Frost Dates & Zone 10a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00023234. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/california/south-san-francisco.