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When to plant in Grass Valley, CA

USDA Zone 9a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Grass Valley, California — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

Zone 9a is warm enough that Grass Valley can grow subtropical perennials, and the short (or absent) frost period barely limits the annual calendar.

Station · GRASS VALLEY #2 · 2.2 km
Last spring frost
April 10
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 13
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
217 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for Grass ValleyA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Grass Valley: last spring frost around April 10, first fall frost around November 13, about 217 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

GRASS VALLEY #2 · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Grass Valley’s own odds, recorded at GRASS VALLEY #2.

Frost-probability curves for Grass ValleyProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around April 10 and the first fall frost around November 13, giving about 217 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FMay 20Apr 28Apr 13Oct 11Oct 31Nov 13
32°FApr 30Apr 10Mar 17Oct 26Nov 13Dec 1
28°FApr 8Mar 9Jan 31Nov 11Dec 1Dec 21

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowin 5 days
Brussels Sprouts
July 24August 7
Fall sowin 19 days
Rutabaga
August 7August 21

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Grass Valley, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

GRASS VALLEY #2
Primary
2 km · 732 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 10
FALL
Nov 13
NEVADA CITY
5 km · 848 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 14
FALL
Nov 20
COLFAX
17 km · 725 m elevation
SPRING
Apr 3
FALL
Nov 24

Grass Valley planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Grass Valley, CA?

Grass Valley's average last spring frost falls near April 10 — the 50% mark at 32°F in the 1991–2020 normals. Hold tender transplants until the risk has passed, then plant out.

When is the first fall frost in Grass Valley, CA?

In Grass Valley, the first 32°F freeze of fall lands around November 13 on average. Time your last harvests and any season-extension cover before it.

What hardiness zone is Grass Valley in?

Grass Valley is in USDA hardiness zone 9a. In zone 9a, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in Grass Valley?

There are roughly 217 frost-free days in Grass Valley (a long growing season), running from the average last frost around April 10 to the first fall frost near November 13.

When should I plant tomatoes in Grass Valley?

In Grass Valley, start tomato seeds indoors around February 13–February 27, then transplant seedlings outdoors around April 17 once the danger of frost has passed.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Grass Valley

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Grass Valley’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at GRASS VALLEY #2, 2 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Grass Valley, CA — Frost Dates & Zone 9a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00043573. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/california/grass-valley.
When to Plant in Grass Valley, CA — Frost Dates & Zone 9a — BlissGarden