blissgarden.

When to plant in Surprise, AZ

USDA Zone 9b

Here are the average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and a month-by-month planting calendar for Surprise, Arizona — all computed from Surprise's nearest NOAA weather station.

Surprise enjoys a long ~309-day frost-free season — you can succession-sow, fit in a second crop, and grow long-season heat-lovers with room to spare. In zone 9b, frost is a minor factor for Surprise — most perennials thrive, and annual vegetables can go out early and stay late.

Station · WITTMANN 1SE · 13.5 km
Last spring frost
February 5
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
December 11
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
309 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for SurpriseA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Surprise: last spring frost around February 5, first fall frost around December 11, about 309 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

WITTMANN 1SE · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Surprise’s own odds, recorded at WITTMANN 1SE.

Frost-probability curves for SurpriseProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around February 5 and the first fall frost around December 11, giving about 309 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FApr 2Mar 4Feb 6Nov 8Nov 26Dec 14
32°FMar 3Feb 5Jan 6Nov 20Dec 11Jan 2
28°FFeb 12Jan 15Dec 14Dec 4Dec 27Jan 28

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19

Nothing new to sow or transplant outdoors in the next few weeks — a seasonal lull. Check the full-year calendar below for the next window.

Add the next planting windows to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Surprise, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 21 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

WITTMANN 1SE
Primary
14 km · 513 m elevation
SPRING
Feb 5
FALL
Dec 11
YOUNGTOWN
16 km · 346 m elevation
SPRING
Jan 20
FALL
Dec 15
LITCHFIELD PARK
21 km · 317 m elevation
SPRING
Jan 7
FALL
Dec 24

Surprise planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Surprise, AZ?

On average, the last spring frost in Surprise is around February 5 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Surprise, AZ?

Expect Surprise's first fall frost near December 11 — a 50% chance of 32°F by that date. Bring in or cover tender crops ahead of it.

What hardiness zone is Surprise in?

Surprise is in USDA hardiness zone 9b. In zone 9b, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in Surprise?

Surprise has about 309 frost-free days — a long growing season — between the average last spring frost (February 5) and first fall frost (December 11).

When should I plant tomatoes in Surprise?

For Surprise, sow tomatoes indoors about December 11–December 25 and move the seedlings out around February 12, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Surprise

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Surprise’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at WITTMANN 1SE, 14 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Surprise, AZ — Frost Dates & Zone 9b." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00029464. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/arizona/surprise.
When to Plant in Surprise, AZ — Frost Dates & Zone 9b — BlissGarden