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When to plant in Helena, AL

USDA Zone 8a

Everything below — frost dates, hardiness zone, and what to plant when in Helena, Alabama — is derived from the closest NOAA station with complete climate normals.

In zone 8a, Helena supports a wide range of perennials year-round; the frost dates above are what set your annual vegetable timing.

Station · HELENA · 5.1 km
Last spring frost
March 19
50% chance · 32°F
First fall frost
November 8
50% chance · 32°F
Growing season
234 days
frost-free
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Frost calendar for HelenaA year-band showing 32°F frost risk from January to December for Helena: last spring frost around March 19, first fall frost around November 8, about 234 frost-free days between.
Shaded months carry frost risk; the clear span is the average frost-free season.

Frost probability

HELENA · 1991–2020

The date the last spring and first fall frost occur, by threshold and probability. A 90% date is later in spring — and earlier in fall — than a 10% date; the 50% · 32°F row is what most gardeners plan around. These are Helena’s own odds, recorded at HELENA.

Frost-probability curves for HelenaProbability of the last spring frost and first fall frost by date at 32°F. The last spring frost is most likely around March 19 and the first fall frost around November 8, giving about 234 frost-free days.
Last spring frostFirst fall frostbold = 32°F · thin = 28°F / 36°F · dot = 50% date · band = 10–90% window
ThresholdSPRING 10%SPRING 50%SPRING 90%FALL 10%FALL 50%FALL 90%
36°FApr 21Apr 3Mar 15Oct 17Oct 30Nov 13
32°FApr 9Mar 19Feb 26Oct 26Nov 8Nov 29
28°FMar 25Mar 4Feb 8Nov 3Nov 22Dec 13

Download this table as CSV ↓ — every threshold and probability, plus this city’s planting-window dates.

What to plant now

TODAY · JULY 19
Fall sowopen now
Brussels Sprouts
July 19August 2
Fall sowin 14 days
Rutabaga
August 2August 16
Fall sowin 28 days
Broccoli
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Cabbage
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Carrot
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Cauliflower
August 16August 30
Fall sowin 28 days
Napa Cabbage
August 16September 13

Add these crops to your calendar (.ics) ↓

Full-year planting calendar

Start indoorsTransplantDirect sowFall sow

Each bar is the exact window to take a planting action in Helena, drawn to the day from the local frost dates. The dashed line is today.

Nearby weather stations

3 within 17 km · complete 32°F normals

When stations disagree by more than a few days, that spread is real microclimate variation — elevation, water, urban heat. Judge which station best matches your own yard.

HELENA
Primary
5 km · 146 m elevation
SPRING
Mar 19
FALL
Nov 8
ALABASTER SHELBY CO AP
15 km · 172 m elevation
SPRING
Mar 12
FALL
Nov 16
BESSEMER 3 WSW
17 km · 136 m elevation
SPRING
Mar 23
FALL
Nov 10

Helena planting FAQ

When is the last spring frost in Helena, AL?

On average, the last spring frost in Helena is around March 19 (50% probability at 32°F, from 1991–2020 NOAA normals). Wait until after this date to set out tender plants like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first fall frost in Helena, AL?

The first fall frost in Helena typically arrives around November 8 (50% probability at 32°F). Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops before then.

What hardiness zone is Helena in?

Helena is in USDA hardiness zone 8a. In zone 8a, winters are mild — many tender perennials overwinter here.

How long is the growing season in Helena?

Helena has about 234 frost-free days — a long growing season — between the average last spring frost (March 19) and first fall frost (November 8).

When should I plant tomatoes in Helena?

For Helena, sow tomatoes indoors about January 22–February 5 and move the seedlings out around March 26, after the last spring frost.

Planting reminders

Never miss a window in Helena

An email when it’s time to start seeds, transplant, and sow — timed to Helena’s frost dates. Double opt-in, one-click unsubscribe, no spam.

Nearby cities

8 within reach

Frost dates recorded at HELENA, 5 km from the city center · 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals · zone from the USDA/PRISM 2023 map. How we compute this.

Cite this page
BlissGarden. "When to Plant in Helena, AL — Frost Dates & Zone 8a." Frost normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00013781. Retrieved from https://blissgarden.com/alabama/helena.
When to Plant in Helena, AL — Frost Dates & Zone 8a — BlissGarden