How to Grow Herbs Indoors (Even in a Tiny Apartment)

Herbs · Beginner-friendly · 8 min read

Sage, mint, and basil growing in small pots
Photo: saragoldsmith, CC BY 2.0
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You don't need a backyard, a green thumb, or expensive equipment to grow fresh herbs. A sunny windowsill and a few pots will keep you in basil, mint, and chives all year — and once you've tasted pasta with basil you cut thirty seconds ago, store-bought never feels the same.

The 5 easiest herbs to grow indoors

  1. Mint — nearly indestructible. Grows fast, tolerates lower light, and bounces back from neglect. Keep it in its own pot; it takes over anything it shares.
  2. Chives — cut them, they grow back. Mild onion flavor, happy in a small pot.
  3. Basil — needs the most light of this list, but rewards you fast. Pinch the tops regularly and one plant keeps producing for months.
  4. Parsley — slow to start, then steady for a year. Flat-leaf has more flavor than curly.
  5. Thyme — drought-tolerant, so it forgives forgetful waterers. Prefers to dry out between waterings.

Light: the thing that actually matters

Most indoor herb failures come down to light, not watering. Herbs want 6+ hours of bright light a day. A south-facing window is ideal; east or west works for mint, chives, and parsley.

If your apartment is a cave, a small full-spectrum grow light solves it completely. Clip-on models cost less than two supermarket herb hauls and run pennies a month in electricity.

Our pick: a clip-on full-spectrum LED grow light

Adjustable gooseneck, built-in timer, and enough output for 2–3 pots. The single best upgrade for dark apartments.

Check price on Amazon →

Containers and soil

Any pot works if it has a drainage hole. No hole means water pools at the bottom, roots rot, and your basil dies mysteriously three weeks in. Set pots on saucers to protect your windowsill.

Use a standard potting mix, not garden soil (too dense indoors, and it can bring in pests). A 6-inch pot suits most herbs; mint appreciates 8 inches.

Watering without killing anything

The finger test beats any schedule: stick a finger an inch into the soil. Dry? Water until it runs out the drainage hole. Damp? Wait a day or two. Overwatering kills more indoor herbs than underwatering, so when in doubt, wait.

Start from seed or buy starter plants?

Starter plants from a nursery get you harvesting in two weeks and are the best choice for your first attempt. Seeds cost a fraction as much and offer way more variety — great once you've kept a plant alive for a month or two. Basil and chives are the easiest to grow from seed indoors.

Starter bundle: culinary herb seed collection

Basil, chives, parsley, cilantro, and thyme in one pack — enough seed for a year of sowings.

See seed collections →

Harvesting so plants keep producing

The counterintuitive rule: the more you cut, the more you get. Snip basil just above a pair of leaves and it branches into two stems. Cut chives an inch above the soil. Never take more than a third of the plant at once, and it will keep replacing what you harvest.

Quick-start checklist

Start with one plant. Keep it alive for a month. Then expand — that's how every windowsill jungle begins.

Quick answers

Why does my supermarket basil always die?

Supermarket basil pots are actually 20+ seedlings crammed together for shelf appeal — they starve each other within weeks. Split the clump into 3–4 smaller groups, repot each, and they'll thrive.

Can herbs grow in a north-facing window?

Mint and parsley will limp along; basil won't make it. A small grow light fixes any window direction.

How long until I can harvest?

From a starter plant: about 2 weeks. From seed: 4–8 weeks depending on the herb. Chives and basil are fastest.