When to plant pepper in Maryland
Maryland spans USDA zones 7a–8a, so the right time to plant pepper shifts by weeks across the state. The window to transplant seedlings outdoors runs from about April 5 in California to May 8 in Westminster — below are local dates for 139 cities, each computed from its own frost dates.
| City | Zone | Last frost | First frost | Transplant out |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore | 8a | March 24 | November 21 | April 7 – April 14 |
| Columbia | 7b | April 5 | November 9 | April 19 – April 26 |
| Germantown | 7b | April 14 | October 29 | April 28 – May 5 |
| Frederick | 7b | April 2 | November 6 | April 16 – April 23 |
| Waldorf | 7b | April 17 | October 27 | May 1 – May 8 |
| Silver Spring | 7b | April 10 | November 1 | April 24 – May 1 |
| Ellicott City | 7b | April 2 | November 7 | April 16 – April 23 |
| Glen Burnie | 7b | April 10 | October 31 | April 24 – May 1 |
Pepper in Maryland: FAQ
When can I plant pepper in Maryland?
Across Maryland, the time to transplant pepper spans roughly April 5 in California to May 8 in Westminster, each following that city's local frost dates.
Does the pepper planting date vary across Maryland?
Yes. Maryland publishes 139 cities with their own frost dates, so the right pepper planting window shifts by weeks between the warmest and coldest parts of the state — use your city's page for the exact dates.
How long does pepper take to grow in Maryland?
Pepper takes about 60–90 days to reach harvest once planted — check that this fits inside your city's frost-free season on its place page.
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